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A 250Ah 12V tubular battery runs 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs for about 4 hours 7 minutes. That load averages 255W, and the battery holds 1050Wh usable once you apply 70% inverter efficiency and the 50% depth of discharge lead-acid batteries are limited to. 1050Wh / 255W = 4.1 hours.
A whole 2BHK lit and cooled at once during a long evening outage. Duty cycle matters here: Battery Buddy multiplies each appliance by the minutes it actually runs in an hour, so a fridge that cycles 40 minutes an hour is counted at two-thirds of its nameplate wattage instead of full blast.
| Appliance | Watts each | Qty | Minutes per hour | Average draw |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceiling Fan | 70W | 3 | 60 min | 210W |
| LED Bulb | 9W | 5 | 60 min | 45W |
| Total average hourly load | 255W |
On paper a 250Ah 12V battery stores 250 x 12 = 3000Wh. You never get that. Lead-acid tubular plates are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge, and the inverter loses more converting DC to AC, so the honest figure is 250 x 12 x 0.7 x 0.5 = 1050Wh.
Largest single-unit tubular in common Indian retail. If you have already measured your own system with the efficiency estimator, put your real factor into the calculator — that single number moves the answer more than any other input.
At 4 hours 7 minutes this is a Moderate Load setup — it clears the 2-hour danger line but stays under 5 hours, so a long monsoon outage will need you to shed something.
Runtime and capacity are two different questions. With every appliance on at once this profile draws 255W continuous, which sizes to (255W / 0.8) x 1.25 on average draw and lands on a standard 600VA inverter.
The start-up surge test is the one most calculators skip. Ceiling Fan spikes to about 315W for a second or two when its motor kicks in, so peak demand is 255W continuous + 315W surge = 570W. Against a 600VA inverter that is 5% headroom — it holds.
Battery age, electrolyte level, cable thickness and terminal corrosion all show up as one thing: a lower effective efficiency. Here is the same battery and the same load across the realistic range.
| System efficiency | Usable energy | Estimated backup |
|---|---|---|
| 55% | 825Wh | 3 hours 14 minutes |
| 60% | 900Wh | 3 hours 32 minutes |
| 65% | 975Wh | 3 hours 49 minutes |
| 70% (default) | 1050Wh | 4 hours 7 minutes |
| 75% | 1125Wh | 4 hours 25 minutes |
| 80% | 1200Wh | 4 hours 42 minutes |
Run the two-hour test on the efficiency estimator to replace this guess with your own measured factor.
If you are still choosing a battery, this is the whole shelf against exactly this load.
| Battery | Usable energy | Estimated backup | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100Ah | 420Wh | 1 hour 39 minutes | High load |
| 120Ah | 504Wh | 1 hour 59 minutes | High load |
| 135Ah | 567Wh | 2 hours 13 minutes | Moderate |
| 150Ah | 630Wh | 2 hours 28 minutes | Moderate |
| 165Ah | 693Wh | 2 hours 43 minutes | Moderate |
| 180Ah | 756Wh | 2 hours 58 minutes | Moderate |
| 200Ah | 840Wh | 3 hours 18 minutes | Moderate |
| 220Ah | 924Wh | 3 hours 37 minutes | Moderate |
| 250Ah (this page) | 1050Wh | 4 hours 7 minutes | Moderate |
And this is the same 250Ah battery against every other load profile we model.
| Load profile | Average draw | Estimated backup |
|---|---|---|
| 2 ceiling fans + 3 LED bulbs | 167W | 6 hours 17 minutes |
| 1 ceiling fan + 2 LED bulbs | 88W | 11 hours 56 minutes |
| 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs (this page) | 255W | 4 hours 7 minutes |
| 2 fans + 4 lights + TV + WiFi router | 246W | 4 hours 16 minutes |
| Refrigerator + 2 fans + 4 LED bulbs | 276W | 3 hours 48 minutes |
| Laptop + WiFi router + 1 fan + 2 lights | 163W | 6 hours 27 minutes |
| 2 fans + 6 lights + TV + refrigerator + WiFi | 404W | 2 hours 36 minutes |
| Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs | 198W | 5 hours 18 minutes |
| 4 tube lights + 2 fans + billing computer | 420W | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| 1 fan + 2 lights + 2 mobile chargers | 98W | 10 hours 43 minutes |
| TV + set-top box + 2 fans + 3 lights | 242W | 4 hours 20 minutes |
| 3 BLDC fans + 6 LED bulbs | 144W | 7 hours 18 minutes |
About 4 hours 7 minutes. The load averages 255W and the battery delivers 1050Wh usable at 70% efficiency and 50% depth of discharge, so 1050 / 255 = 4.1 hours.
Because 70% is an assumption, not your measurement. A battery two or three years old, a low electrolyte level, thin cabling or a charger that never completes a cycle in short grid windows all pull the effective factor down. At 55% the same setup gives 3 hours 14 minutes. Measure yours with the efficiency estimator.
A standard 600VA inverter. The sizing rule is (average load / power factor 0.8) x 1.25 safety margin, which on 255W gives 398VA and rounds up to the nearest retail tier.
No. Lead-acid tubular batteries are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge — draining past half state of charge sulphates the plates and shortens life sharply. That is why 250Ah x 12V = 3000Wh nominal becomes 1050Wh usable.
Cut the load, not the comfort. Replacing induction ceiling fans with 30W BLDC fans and any remaining CFLs with 9W LEDs typically removes 40-45W per fan and 6W per bulb. On this profile that is the difference between 4 hours 7 minutes and materially more, at a fraction of the cost of a second battery.
No. Battery Buddy is a free, brand-neutral calculator from Flocci Technologies. It shows the formula for every number so you can check it against any dealer's quote, and it needs no sign-up.
Battery Buddy is free, needs no sign-up, sells no batteries and shows every formula it uses. It is built by Flocci Technologies, an India-first AI-native software studio behind 30+ apps that share one Flocci identity.