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100Ah - 12V lead-acid tubular - 70% assumed efficiency

How long does a 100Ah battery last with 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs?

A 100Ah 12V tubular battery runs 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs for about 1 hour 39 minutes. That load averages 255W, and the battery holds 420Wh usable once you apply 70% inverter efficiency and the 50% depth of discharge lead-acid batteries are limited to. 420Wh / 255W = 1.6 hours.

The arithmetic, line by line

A whole 2BHK lit and cooled at once during a long evening outage. Duty cycle matters here: Battery Buddy multiplies each appliance by the minutes it actually runs in an hour, so a fridge that cycles 40 minutes an hour is counted at two-thirds of its nameplate wattage instead of full blast.

Average hourly load, appliance by appliance
ApplianceWatts eachQtyMinutes per hourAverage draw
Ceiling Fan70W360 min210W
LED Bulb9W560 min45W
Total average hourly load255W

Why a 100Ah battery only gives you 420Wh

On paper a 100Ah 12V battery stores 100 x 12 = 1200Wh. You never get that. Lead-acid tubular plates are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge, and the inverter loses more converting DC to AC, so the honest figure is 100 x 12 x 0.7 x 0.5 = 420Wh.

Entry-level tubular sold for one-room and shop backup. If you have already measured your own system with the efficiency estimator, put your real factor into the calculator — that single number moves the answer more than any other input.

What this result means for your outage

At 1 hour 39 minutes this is a High Load setup — Battery Buddy flags anything under 2 hours, because a single long outage will empty the bank before the grid returns.

  • Step up the bank: a 135Ah battery on the same load gives about 2 hours 13 minutes.
  • Swap induction ceiling fans for 30W BLDC fans — that alone removes roughly 40W per fan.
  • Move the heaviest appliance off the inverter circuit entirely rather than trying to out-size it.

Will the inverter actually hold this load?

Runtime and capacity are two different questions. With every appliance on at once this profile draws 255W continuous, which sizes to (255W / 0.8) x 1.25 on average draw and lands on a standard 600VA inverter.

The start-up surge test is the one most calculators skip. Ceiling Fan spikes to about 315W for a second or two when its motor kicks in, so peak demand is 255W continuous + 315W surge = 570W. Against a 600VA inverter that is 5% headroom — it holds.

Efficiency is the number that actually moves the answer

Battery age, electrolyte level, cable thickness and terminal corrosion all show up as one thing: a lower effective efficiency. Here is the same battery and the same load across the realistic range.

The same setup at different real-world efficiencies
System efficiencyUsable energyEstimated backup
55%330Wh1 hour 18 minutes
60%360Wh1 hour 25 minutes
65%390Wh1 hour 32 minutes
70% (default)420Wh1 hour 39 minutes
75%450Wh1 hour 46 minutes
80%480Wh1 hour 53 minutes

Run the two-hour test on the efficiency estimator to replace this guess with your own measured factor.

Other battery sizes against 3 fans, 5 lights

If you are still choosing a battery, this is the whole shelf against exactly this load.

Every standard Indian battery size against 3 fans, 5 lights
BatteryUsable energyEstimated backupBand
100Ah (this page)420Wh1 hour 39 minutesHigh load
120Ah504Wh1 hour 59 minutesHigh load
135Ah567Wh2 hours 13 minutesModerate
150Ah630Wh2 hours 28 minutesModerate
165Ah693Wh2 hours 43 minutesModerate
180Ah756Wh2 hours 58 minutesModerate
200Ah840Wh3 hours 18 minutesModerate
220Ah924Wh3 hours 37 minutesModerate
250Ah1050Wh4 hours 7 minutesModerate

Other loads on a 100Ah battery

And this is the same 100Ah battery against every other load profile we model.

What else a 100Ah battery will carry
Load profileAverage drawEstimated backup
2 ceiling fans + 3 LED bulbs167W2 hours 31 minutes
1 ceiling fan + 2 LED bulbs88W4 hours 46 minutes
3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs (this page)255W1 hour 39 minutes
2 fans + 4 lights + TV + WiFi router246W1 hour 42 minutes
Refrigerator + 2 fans + 4 LED bulbs276W1 hour 31 minutes
Laptop + WiFi router + 1 fan + 2 lights163W2 hours 35 minutes
2 fans + 6 lights + TV + refrigerator + WiFi404W1 hour 2 minutes
Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs198W2 hours 7 minutes
4 tube lights + 2 fans + billing computer420W1 hour
1 fan + 2 lights + 2 mobile chargers98W4 hours 17 minutes
TV + set-top box + 2 fans + 3 lights242W1 hour 44 minutes
3 BLDC fans + 6 LED bulbs144W2 hours 55 minutes

Frequently asked questions

How long will a 100Ah battery last with 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs?

About 1 hour 39 minutes. The load averages 255W and the battery delivers 420Wh usable at 70% efficiency and 50% depth of discharge, so 420 / 255 = 1.6 hours.

Why does my 100Ah battery give less than 1.6 hours in practice?

Because 70% is an assumption, not your measurement. A battery two or three years old, a low electrolyte level, thin cabling or a charger that never completes a cycle in short grid windows all pull the effective factor down. At 55% the same setup gives 1 hour 18 minutes. Measure yours with the efficiency estimator.

What inverter size suits 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs?

A standard 600VA inverter. The sizing rule is (average load / power factor 0.8) x 1.25 safety margin, which on 255W gives 398VA and rounds up to the nearest retail tier.

Can I use the full 100Ah of the battery?

No. Lead-acid tubular batteries are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge — draining past half state of charge sulphates the plates and shortens life sharply. That is why 100Ah x 12V = 1200Wh nominal becomes 420Wh usable.

How do I get more backup out of this setup without buying a bigger battery?

Cut the load, not the comfort. Replacing induction ceiling fans with 30W BLDC fans and any remaining CFLs with 9W LEDs typically removes 40-45W per fan and 6W per bulb. On this profile that is the difference between 1 hour 39 minutes and materially more, at a fraction of the cost of a second battery.

Does Battery Buddy sell batteries or recommend a brand?

No. Battery Buddy is a free, brand-neutral calculator from Flocci Technologies. It shows the formula for every number so you can check it against any dealer's quote, and it needs no sign-up.

Battery Buddy is free, needs no sign-up, sells no batteries and shows every formula it uses. It is built by Flocci Technologies, an India-first AI-native software studio behind 30+ apps that share one Flocci identity.