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A 165Ah 12V tubular battery runs Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs for about 3 hours 30 minutes. That load averages 198W, and the battery holds 693Wh usable once you apply 70% inverter efficiency and the 50% depth of discharge lead-acid batteries are limited to. 693Wh / 198W = 3.5 hours.
A north-Indian summer night with the desert cooler running off the inverter. Duty cycle matters here: Battery Buddy multiplies each appliance by the minutes it actually runs in an hour, so a fridge that cycles 40 minutes an hour is counted at two-thirds of its nameplate wattage instead of full blast.
| Appliance | Watts each | Qty | Minutes per hour | Average draw |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Cooler | 180W | 1 | 60 min | 180W |
| LED Bulb | 9W | 2 | 60 min | 18W |
| Total average hourly load | 198W |
On paper a 165Ah 12V battery stores 165 x 12 = 1980Wh. You never get that. Lead-acid tubular plates are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge, and the inverter loses more converting DC to AC, so the honest figure is 165 x 12 x 0.7 x 0.5 = 693Wh.
Mid-size tall tubular for 2BHK homes. If you have already measured your own system with the efficiency estimator, put your real factor into the calculator — that single number moves the answer more than any other input.
At 3 hours 30 minutes this is a Moderate Load setup — it clears the 2-hour danger line but stays under 5 hours, so a long monsoon outage will need you to shed something.
Runtime and capacity are two different questions. With every appliance on at once this profile draws 198W continuous, which sizes to (198W / 0.8) x 1.25 on average draw and lands on a standard 600VA inverter.
The start-up surge test is the one most calculators skip. Air Cooler spikes to about 360W for a second or two when its motor kicks in, so peak demand is 198W continuous + 360W surge = 558W. Against a 600VA inverter that is 7% headroom — it holds.
Battery age, electrolyte level, cable thickness and terminal corrosion all show up as one thing: a lower effective efficiency. Here is the same battery and the same load across the realistic range.
| System efficiency | Usable energy | Estimated backup |
|---|---|---|
| 55% | 545Wh | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| 60% | 594Wh | 3 hours |
| 65% | 644Wh | 3 hours 15 minutes |
| 70% (default) | 693Wh | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| 75% | 743Wh | 3 hours 45 minutes |
| 80% | 792Wh | 4 hours |
Run the two-hour test on the efficiency estimator to replace this guess with your own measured factor.
If you are still choosing a battery, this is the whole shelf against exactly this load.
| Battery | Usable energy | Estimated backup | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100Ah | 420Wh | 2 hours 7 minutes | Moderate |
| 120Ah | 504Wh | 2 hours 33 minutes | Moderate |
| 135Ah | 567Wh | 2 hours 52 minutes | Moderate |
| 150Ah | 630Wh | 3 hours 11 minutes | Moderate |
| 165Ah (this page) | 693Wh | 3 hours 30 minutes | Moderate |
| 180Ah | 756Wh | 3 hours 49 minutes | Moderate |
| 200Ah | 840Wh | 4 hours 15 minutes | Moderate |
| 220Ah | 924Wh | 4 hours 40 minutes | Moderate |
| 250Ah | 1050Wh | 5 hours 18 minutes | Low load |
And this is the same 165Ah battery against every other load profile we model.
| Load profile | Average draw | Estimated backup |
|---|---|---|
| 2 ceiling fans + 3 LED bulbs | 167W | 4 hours 9 minutes |
| 1 ceiling fan + 2 LED bulbs | 88W | 7 hours 53 minutes |
| 3 ceiling fans + 5 LED bulbs | 255W | 2 hours 43 minutes |
| 2 fans + 4 lights + TV + WiFi router | 246W | 2 hours 49 minutes |
| Refrigerator + 2 fans + 4 LED bulbs | 276W | 2 hours 31 minutes |
| Laptop + WiFi router + 1 fan + 2 lights | 163W | 4 hours 15 minutes |
| 2 fans + 6 lights + TV + refrigerator + WiFi | 404W | 1 hour 43 minutes |
| Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs (this page) | 198W | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| 4 tube lights + 2 fans + billing computer | 420W | 1 hour 39 minutes |
| 1 fan + 2 lights + 2 mobile chargers | 98W | 7 hours 4 minutes |
| TV + set-top box + 2 fans + 3 lights | 242W | 2 hours 52 minutes |
| 3 BLDC fans + 6 LED bulbs | 144W | 4 hours 49 minutes |
About 3 hours 30 minutes. The load averages 198W and the battery delivers 693Wh usable at 70% efficiency and 50% depth of discharge, so 693 / 198 = 3.5 hours.
Because 70% is an assumption, not your measurement. A battery two or three years old, a low electrolyte level, thin cabling or a charger that never completes a cycle in short grid windows all pull the effective factor down. At 55% the same setup gives 2 hours 45 minutes. Measure yours with the efficiency estimator.
A standard 600VA inverter. The sizing rule is (average load / power factor 0.8) x 1.25 safety margin, which on 198W gives 309VA and rounds up to the nearest retail tier.
No. Lead-acid tubular batteries are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge — draining past half state of charge sulphates the plates and shortens life sharply. That is why 165Ah x 12V = 1980Wh nominal becomes 693Wh usable.
Cut the load, not the comfort. Replacing induction ceiling fans with 30W BLDC fans and any remaining CFLs with 9W LEDs typically removes 40-45W per fan and 6W per bulb. On this profile that is the difference between 3 hours 30 minutes and materially more, at a fraction of the cost of a second battery.
No. Battery Buddy is a free, brand-neutral calculator from Flocci Technologies. It shows the formula for every number so you can check it against any dealer's quote, and it needs no sign-up.
Battery Buddy is free, needs no sign-up, sells no batteries and shows every formula it uses. It is built by Flocci Technologies, an India-first AI-native software studio behind 30+ apps that share one Flocci identity.