How long does a 120Ah battery last with Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs?

The arithmetic, line by line

A north-Indian summer night with the desert cooler running off the inverter. Duty cycle matters here: Battery Buddy multiplies each appliance by the minutes it actually runs in an hour, so a fridge that cycles 40 minutes an hour is counted at two-thirds of its nameplate wattage instead of full blast.

Why a 120Ah battery only gives you 504Wh

On paper a 120Ah 12V battery stores 120 x 12 = 1440Wh. You never get that. Lead-acid tubular plates are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge, and the inverter loses more converting DC to AC, so the honest figure is 120 x 12 x 0.7 x 0.5 = 504Wh.

Popular short-tubular size for compact inverters. If you have already measured your own system with the efficiency estimator, put your real factor into the calculator — that single number moves the answer more than any other input.

What this result means for your outage

At 2 hours 33 minutes this is a Moderate Load setup — it clears the 2-hour danger line but stays under 5 hours, so a long monsoon outage will need you to shed something.

• Plan a shed order in advance: decide now which appliance gets switched off at the two-hour mark.
• Measure your true efficiency before buying a bigger battery — a degraded battery mimics an undersized one.
• Check the surge figure below before adding any motor-driven appliance.

Will the inverter actually hold this load?

Runtime and capacity are two different questions. With every appliance on at once this profile draws 198W continuous, which sizes to (198W / 0.8) x 1.25 on average draw and lands on a standard 600VA inverter.

The start-up surge test is the one most calculators skip. Air Cooler spikes to about 360W for a second or two when its motor kicks in, so peak demand is 198W continuous + 360W surge = 558W. Against a 600VA inverter that is 7% headroom — it holds.

Efficiency is the number that actually moves the answer

Battery age, electrolyte level, cable thickness and terminal corrosion all show up as one thing: a lower effective efficiency. Here is the same battery and the same load across the realistic range.

Run the two-hour test on the efficiency estimator to replace this guess with your own measured factor.

Other battery sizes against Cooler, 2 lights

If you are still choosing a battery, this is the whole shelf against exactly this load.

Other loads on a 120Ah battery

And this is the same 120Ah battery against every other load profile we model.

Frequently asked questions

How long will a 120Ah battery last with Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs?

About 2 hours 33 minutes. The load averages 198W and the battery delivers 504Wh usable at 70% efficiency and 50% depth of discharge, so 504 / 198 = 2.5 hours.

Why does my 120Ah battery give less than 2.5 hours in practice?

Because 70% is an assumption, not your measurement. A battery two or three years old, a low electrolyte level, thin cabling or a charger that never completes a cycle in short grid windows all pull the effective factor down. At 55% the same setup gives 2 hours. Measure yours with the efficiency estimator.

What inverter size suits Air cooler + 2 LED bulbs?

A standard 600VA inverter. The sizing rule is (average load / power factor 0.8) x 1.25 safety margin, which on 198W gives 309VA and rounds up to the nearest retail tier.

Can I use the full 120Ah of the battery?

No. Lead-acid tubular batteries are rated for roughly 50% depth of discharge — draining past half state of charge sulphates the plates and shortens life sharply. That is why 120Ah x 12V = 1440Wh nominal becomes 504Wh usable.

How do I get more backup out of this setup without buying a bigger battery?

Cut the load, not the comfort. Replacing induction ceiling fans with 30W BLDC fans and any remaining CFLs with 9W LEDs typically removes 40-45W per fan and 6W per bulb. On this profile that is the difference between 2 hours 33 minutes and materially more, at a fraction of the cost of a second battery.

Does Battery Buddy sell batteries or recommend a brand?

No. Battery Buddy is a free, brand-neutral calculator from Flocci Technologies. It shows the formula for every number so you can check it against any dealer's quote, and it needs no sign-up.